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Mientras que las Naciones Unidas es una organización internacional, el Sistema de las Naciones Unidas consiste de la red completa de las organizaciones internacionales, tratados y convenciones que fueron creados por las Naciones Unidas.

El Sistema de las Naciones Unidas se basa en cinco organos principales activos (antiguamente seis, incluyendo el Consejo de Administración Fiduciaria de las Naciones Unidas cual suspendió sus operaciones en 1994):

Además consiste de organizaciones separadas, frecuentemente subordinadas a los organos principales, que han sido creados para responder a tareas especializadas.

Organizaciones del Sistema de las Naciones Unidas

Una de las características más notables del Sistema ONU es la duplicación de responsabilidad.

Por ejemplo, por motivo de la dificultad de controlar el ECOSOC, la mayoría en la Asamblea General creó la Conferencia de las Naciones Unidas sobre Comercio y Desarrollo (UNCTAD en inglés) para responder a ciertos temas a que ECOSOC no respondía.<ref>Basu, Rumki, "The United Nations: Structure and Functions of an International Organisation," Sterling Publishing, New Delhi, 1993.</ref>

De la misma manera, la Oficina contra las Drogas y el Delito (UNODC) reporte al Secretariado, y ECOSOC tiene una comisión funcional sobre el crimen y una separada sobre drogas. Además, la Asamblea supervisa el Instituto de Investigación sobre el Crimen y la Justicia Interregional.

Organizaciones de la Asamblea General

  • Comités principales
  • Otros comités de sesión
  • Comités permanentes y cuerpos ad hoc
  • Otras organizaciones subsidiarias

Algunos de los Programas y Fondos incluyen:

Research and training institutes

  • INSTRAW – International Research and Training Institute for the Advancement of Women
  • UNICRI – United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute
  • UNITAR – United Nations Institute for Training and Research
  • UNRISD – United Nations Research Institute for Social Development
  • UNIDIR – United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (Reports only to the General Assembly)

Other entities

  • COPUOS – United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space
  • JIU – Joint Inspection Unit (oversight body of the United Nations system)
  • OHCHR – Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
  • UNOPS – United Nations Office for Project Services
  • UNU – United Nations University
  • UNOOSA – United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs
  • UNSSC – United Nations System Staff College
  • UNAIDS – Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS
  • UNRRA – United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (ceased to exist in 1949)
  • UPEACE – United Nations Mandated University for Peace

Organizations of the Security Council

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Organizations of the Economic and Social Council

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Functional commissions

Regional commissions

Specialized agencies

Plantilla:Main The specialized agencies are autonomous organizations working with the United Nations and each other through the coordinating machinery of the Economic and Social Council.

  • ILO – International Labour Organization
  • FAO – Food and Agriculture Organization
  • UNESCO – United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization
  • WHO – World Health Organization
  • World Bank Group
    • IBRD – International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
    • IDA – International Development Association
    • IFC – International Finance Corporation
    • MIGA – Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
    • ICSID – International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes
  • IMF – International Monetary Fund
  • ICAO – International Civil Aviation Organization
  • IMO – International Maritime Organization
  • ITU – International Telecommunication Union
  • UPU – Universal Postal Union
  • WMO – World Meteorological Organization
  • WIPO – World Intellectual Property Organization
  • IFAD – International Fund for Agricultural Development
  • UNIDO – United Nations Industrial Development Organization
  • UNWTO – United Nations World Tourism Organization

See also the IAEA - International Atomic Energy AgencyPlantilla:Clarify

Other entities

Organizations of the Secretariat

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The United Nations Secretariat is led by the Secretary-General of the United Nations.

  • OSG – Office of the Secretary-General
  • OIOS – Office of Internal Oversight Services
  • OLA – Office of Legal Affairs
  • DPA – Department of Political Affairs
  • ODA – Office for Disarmament Affairs
  • DPKO – Department of Peacekeeping Operations
  • OCHA – Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs
  • DESA – Department of Economic and Social Affairs
  • UNOP – United Nations Office for Partnerships
  • DGACM – Department of General Assembly and Conference Management
  • DSS – Department of Safety and Security
  • DPI – Department of Public Information
  • DM – Department of Management
  • OIP – Office of the Iraq Programme
  • UNSECOORD – Office of the United Nations Security Coordinator
  • OHRLLS – Office of the High Representative for the Least Developed Countries, Landlocked Developing Countries and Small Island Developing States
  • ODC – Office on Drugs and Crime
  • UNOG – UN Office at Geneva
  • UNOV – UN Office at Vienna
  • UNON – UN Office at Nairobi
  • UNSOG – Special Operations Group.

United Nations Trust Funds:

  • UNDEF - United Nations Democracy Fund. The UNDEF Advisory Board recommends funding proposals for approval by the UN Secretary-General.
  • UNFIP - United Nations Fund for International Partnerships. Autonomous trust fund operating under the Deputy Secretary-General.

Organization of the International Court of Justice

See International Court of Justice.

Secretariats of Conventions

Related organizations

  • IAEA – International Atomic Energy Agency. Reports to the Security Council and the General Assembly
  • OPCW - Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons. Reports to the General Assembly
  • CTBTO (Preparatory Commission) - Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization. Reports to the General Assembly
  • ICC – International Criminal Court. The Security council has certain powers
  • WTO – World Trade Organization Plantilla:Clarify

CEB (Chief Executives Board) and Senior Management Group

The CEB (Chief Executives Board) brings together on a regular basis the executive heads of the organisations of the UN System, under the chairmanship of the Secretary-General of the UN.The CEB aims to further co-ordination and co-operation on a whole range of substantive and management issues facing UN system organizations. In addition to its regular reviews of contemporary political issues and major concerns facing the UN system, the CEB approves policy statements on behalf of the UN system as a whole. Three committees report to the CEB, namely the High-level Committee on Programme (HCLP), the High-level Committee on Management (HCLM) and the UN Development Group (UNDG). Each of those bodies has, in turn, developed a subsidiary machinery of regular and ad hoc bodies on the substantive an dmanagerial aspects of inter-agency co-ordination. The committee structure is supported by a CEB secretariat located in New York and Geneva.<ref>Joachim Müller (2010), Reforming the United Nations: The Challenge of Working Together</ref>

There is also a Senior Management Group, which co-ordinates the work of the UN Secretariat and the UN Programmes and Funds, but does not include the UN Specialised Agencies.

See also

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References

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External links

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